[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.poslednivrchol.cz\/28-stupnu-ochrany-bankovek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.poslednivrchol.cz\/28-stupnu-ochrany-bankovek\/","headline":"28 Stup\u0148\u016f ochrany Bankovek","name":"28 Stup\u0148\u016f ochrany Bankovek","description":"V\u00fdroba bankovky je slo\u017eit\u00fd proces a jej\u00ed ochrana jakbysmet. Nenechav\u00e9 ruce pad\u011blatel\u016f se denn\u011b pokou\u0161\u00ed napodobit tyto mechanismy v\u00fdroby. V\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b poveden\u00e9. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1kladem v\u0161eho je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pap\u00edr, kter\u00fd se li\u0161\u00ed od norm\u00e1ln\u00edho pap\u00edru silou, pevnost\u00ed, strukturou i zabarven\u00edm. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tento pap\u00edr m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek tzv. akustiku pap\u00edru, co\u017e je star\u00fd, dobr\u00fd zvuk \u0161ust\u00edc\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2017-01-02","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.poslednivrchol.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"poslednivrchol.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.poslednivrchol.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70bfba35016f640cc40a20bdb6eeeb519f15df7de2446955eee0a1f10ed86e77?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70bfba35016f640cc40a20bdb6eeeb519f15df7de2446955eee0a1f10ed86e77?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"poslednivrchol.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.poslednivrchol.cz\/28-stupnu-ochrany-bankovek\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":666,"articleBody":"V\u00fdroba bankovky je slo\u017eit\u00fd proces a jej\u00ed ochrana jakbysmet. Nenechav\u00e9 ruce pad\u011blatel\u016f se denn\u011b pokou\u0161\u00ed napodobit tyto mechanismy v\u00fdroby. V\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b poveden\u00e9.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1kladem v\u0161eho je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pap\u00edr, kter\u00fd se li\u0161\u00ed od norm\u00e1ln\u00edho pap\u00edru silou, pevnost\u00ed, strukturou i zabarven\u00edm.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tento pap\u00edr m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek tzv. akustiku pap\u00edru, co\u017e je star\u00fd, dobr\u00fd zvuk \u0161ust\u00edc\u00ed bankovky.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dal\u0161\u00ed z \u0159ady ochrann\u00fdch prvk\u016f jeGilo\u0161, slo\u017eit\u00e1 soustava linek slo\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a0obraz. D\u016fle\u017eitou v\u011bc\u00ed jsou i rytiny, kter\u00e9 se z\u00a0desti\u010dek p\u0159i tisku p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na bankovku.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na bankovce m\u00e1me dva druhy rytin: Ru\u010dn\u00ed a Mechanickou.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je i mikrotext na platidle. Tisknou se j\u00edm linky a vypl\u0148uj\u00ed obrazce. Je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ho zfal\u0161ovat, jeliko\u017e strojov\u00e9 kop\u00edrky ho neum\u00ed napodobit.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159echod st\u00edn\u016f a barev zaji\u0161tuje dal\u0161\u00ed technologie tisku zvan\u00e1 IRIS. V\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0Gilo\u0161em a mikrotextem zvy\u0161uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost proti pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Roz\u010d\u00e1rkov\u00e1n\u00ed bankovky nebo skryt\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny Rastrem.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dojem plasticity ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch vzorc\u016f m\u00e1 na starosti Plo\u0161n\u00fd reli\u00e9f. P\u0159i kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed a pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0deformaci t\u011bchto obrazc\u016f.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pokud polo\u017e\u00edte bankovku pod UV sv\u011btlo zjist\u00edte, \u017ee sv\u00edt\u00ed. Je to d\u00e1no Fluorescen\u010dn\u00edm tiskem. Pod b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm sv\u011btlem je ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neviditeln\u00fd.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00e1le je tu star\u00fd, zn\u00e1m\u00fd vodoznak. Jsou to obrazce viditeln\u00e9 proti sv\u011btlu. Kovov\u00fd nebo pokoven\u00fd plastov\u00fd prou\u017eek, kter\u00fd je zapracov\u00e1n do pap\u00edrn\u00ed hmoty b\u011bhem v\u00fdroby se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Ochrann\u00fd prou\u017eek.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, a to chemick\u00e1 a syntetick\u00e1 barevn\u00e1. Tyto vl\u00e1kna p\u0159i kontaktu s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami a intenzitou sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho spektra permanentn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed barvu platidla.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Obarven\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dky pap\u00edru jsou naz\u00fdv\u00e1ny jako konfety. Kovov\u00e1 folie s\u00a0mikroprvky nebo obrazci jsou tzv. Hologramy.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Samotn\u00fd tisk je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ochranou proti pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed techniky a r\u016fzn\u00e9 postupy p\u0159i ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 napodobit.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jako dal\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00fd prvek je Soutiskov\u00e1 zna\u010dka. Je rozd\u011blena na dv\u011b poloviny a to v\u00a0l\u00edcn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti bankovky a druh\u00e1 na rubu.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pokud bankovku polo\u017e\u00edte p\u0159ed sebe do v\u00fd\u0161e o\u010d\u00ed a sklop\u00edte j\u00ed do vodorovn\u00e9 polohy, objev\u00ed se v\u00e1m nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota dan\u00e9 bankovky. Tato ochrana se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Sklopn\u00fd efekt. \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opticky prom\u011bnliv\u00e1 barva je podobn\u00e1 jako Sklopn\u00fd efekt. Zde ale z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na \u00fahlu sklopen\u00ed platidla proti sv\u011btlu.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iridiscentn\u00ed pruh je dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ady optick\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Na \u010desk\u00fdch bankovk\u00e1ch je um\u00edst\u011bn na l\u00edcn\u00ed stran\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee prav\u00e9mu okraji bankovky.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ka\u017ed\u00e1 bankovka m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby dv\u011b bankovky m\u011bly shodn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. To podstatn\u011b zhor\u0161uje pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i postaven\u00ed prosti sv\u011btlu se na holografick\u00e9 folii objev\u00ed tvar, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed symbol EURO. \u010c\u00edm\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b je. Tento prvek se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Perforace.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159i tisku se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed druhy barev.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inkousty t\u011bchto barev \u010dasto obsahuj\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 prvky.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inkousty mohou b\u00fdt i vodiv\u00e9. Vedou dob\u0159e elektrick\u00fd proud.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kruhy na bankovk\u00e1ch v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch barv\u00e1ch pom\u00e1haj\u00ed rozli\u0161en\u00ed pad\u011blan\u00e9 bankovky. Tato technika je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako EURion konstelace.\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Posledn\u00ed, ale nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je i zobrazen\u00ed bankovky pod infra\u010derven\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Pod se polo\u017e\u00ed platidlo pod Infraz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, je viditeln\u00e1 pouze \u010d\u00e1st bankovky.Do budoucna se uva\u017euje i o dal\u0161\u00edch prvk\u00e1ch ochrany. V\u00a0bankovk\u00e1ch jsou skryty i ostatn\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 jsou ale ve\u0159ejnosti nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. Mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00a0dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"28 Stup\u0148\u016f ochrany Bankovek","item":"https:\/\/www.poslednivrchol.cz\/28-stupnu-ochrany-bankovek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]